mtundu wa zinthu za mapanelo okonzedwa?

Pankhani yokonza makoma owonongeka, kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba cha khoma ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo. Kaya makoma anu ali ndi ming'alu, mabowo, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wina uliwonse, chigamba chomangidwa bwino chingawabwezeretse ku chikhalidwe chawo choyambirira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira zamtundu wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapanelo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso zokhalitsa.

Chinthu choyamba pokonza khoma lomwe lawonongeka ndi kuyeretsa bwino malo okhudzidwawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zinyalala zilizonse, fumbi, kapena tinthu tapenti zomwe zingalepheretse kuyika. Malo akakhala aukhondo, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera pakhoma. Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengera kukula kwake komanso momwe zidawonongeka.

Kwa ming'alu kapena mabowo ang'onoang'ono, ming'alu ya spackling kapena yophatikizana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chigamba cha khoma. Spackling compound ndi chodzaza chopepuka chomwe chili choyenera kukonza pang'ono. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imauma mwachangu. Kumbali ina, kuphatikiza kophatikizana ndi chinthu chokhuthala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza mabowo akulu kapena kuphimba ma seam pakati pa mapanelo owuma. Zida zonsezi zimapereka zomatira bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupangidwa ndi mchenga kuti zikhale zosalala.

Kuti ziwonongeko zazikulu, monga mabowo akuluakulu kapena mapanelo owonongeka, pangafunike zinthu zomangira ngati ma drywall kapena pulasitala. Drywall compound, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti matope, ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mabowo ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpeni wa putty ndipo amatha kukhala ndi nthenga kuti asakanizike ndi khoma lozungulira. Plaster, kumbali ina, ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano pokonza makoma. Imakhala yokhazikika komanso yolimba koma imafunikira luso lochulukirapo kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera.

Nthawi zina, zida zomangira zingafunikire kulimbikitsidwa ndi zida zowonjezera, monga tepi ya fiberglass kapena mauna. Zidazi zimathandiza kulimbikitsa chigamba cha khoma ndikupewa kusweka kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Tepi ya fiberglass imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophatikizana, pomwe mauna nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulasitala kapena drywall. Popereka chithandizo chowonjezera, zowonjezerazi zimathandizira kukhazikika kwathunthu ndi moyo wautali wa khoma lokonzedwanso.

Pambuyo pachigamba cha padengayagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti ipatse nthawi yokwanira kuti iume kapena kuchiritsa. Nthawi yowumitsa idzasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chilengedwe. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga pazinthu zenizeni zapakhoma kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zabwino.

Chigambacho chikauma, chimatha kupangidwa ndi mchenga kuti chikhale chosalala. Mchenga umathandizira kusakaniza malo okhala ndi zigamba ndi khoma lozungulira, kuwonetsetsa kutha. Pambuyo pake, khoma likhoza kupakidwa penti kapena kumalizidwa malinga ndi zomwe munthu amakonda.

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba cha khoma ndi njira yabwino yokonzera makoma owonongeka. Kusankha zakuthupi kwachigamba cha padengazimatengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka. Kuchokera pa spackling compound kupita ku joint compound, drywall compound mpaka pulasitala, chilichonse chili ndi mphamvu zake ndipo ndi choyenera kukonzanso kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Posankha mosamala zinthu zoyenera ndikutsata njira zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuyanika, makoma akhoza kubwezeretsedwa ku ulemerero wawo wakale.